calque
noun [ C ] language specialized uk/kælk/ us/kælk/
语义转借，译借，仿译
a word taken from one language and translated in a literal or word for word way to be used in another
"Groundhog" may be a calque from Dutch "aertoercken." 英语的“groundhog（土拨鼠）”可能是对荷兰语的“aertoercken”的仿译。
Synonym: loan translation