chasten
verb [ T usually passive ] formal uk/ˈtʃeɪ.sən/ us/ˈtʃeɪ.sən/
惩戒;磨炼;教训
to make someone understand that they have failed or done something wrong and make them want to improve
He was chastened by the defeat and determined to work harder. 失败磨炼了他，他决心更加努力地工作。