dualism
noun [ U ] religion, social science formal uk/ˈdʒuː.ə.lɪ.zəm/ us/ˈduː.əl.ɪ.zəm/
二元论，两分法
the belief that things are divided into two often very different or opposing parts
Western dualism values mind over body. 西方的二元论更重视思想，而不是身体。