labour movement
noun [ S ] UK (US labor movement) uk/ˈleɪ.bə ˌmuːv.mənt/ us/ˈleɪ.bɚ ˌmuːv.mənt/
工会运动
an organized group of working people who join together in order to protect their rights and improve their pay and working conditions
The state Old Age Pension was introduced in 1908, a direct response to the rising political influence of the labour movement. 政府养老金在1908年建立，是工会运动影响力不断上升的直接结果。