naturalism
noun [ U ] art, literature, theatre & film specialized uk/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/ us/ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/
（艺术和文学中的）自然主义
showing people and experiences as they really are, instead of suggesting that they are better than they really are or representing them in a fixed style
Ibsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism. 易卜生和契诃夫是几位受到自然主义影响的剧作家。