pathetic fallacy
noun [ U or S ] literature specialized uk/pəˌθet.ɪk ˈfæl.ə.si/ us/pəˌθet̬.ɪk ˈfæl.ə.si/
感情误置（某一作家或诗人使用的词语，赋予物体、自然或动物有人类的感染或素质，例如“残酷的大海”）
the use by a writer or poet of words that give human feelings or qualities to objects, nature, or animals, for example by referring to the "cruel sea"