structuralism
noun [ U ] social sciences, literature, art, language specialized uk/ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm/ us/-tʃɚ-/
结构主义（应用于语言、文学、艺术、人类学和社会学研究的一种思想体系，强调基本结构和关系的重要性）
a system of ideas, used in the study of language, literature, art, anthropology, and sociology, that emphasizes the importance of the basic structures and relationships of that particular subject