stifle
verb uk/ˈstaɪ.fəl/ us/ˈstaɪ.fəl/
(NO AIR)
[ I or T ]（使）窒息，（使）喘不上气
to (cause to) be unable to breathe because you have no air
He is said to have stifled his victim with a pillow. 据说他用枕头闷死了受害人。
We almost stifled in the heat of the city. 城里热得快让我们透不过气来了。
(PREVENT HAPPENING)
[ T ]阻止；压制，抑制；扼杀
to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing
She stifled a cough/yawn/scream/sneeze. 她忍住没有咳嗽／打哈欠／尖叫／打喷嚏。
I don't know how I managed to stifle my anger. 我不知道自己是怎么抑制住了愤怒。
We should be encouraging new ideas, not stifling them. 我们应该鼓励创意，而不是将其扼杀。